4 HERBS

Most herbs prefer full sun and require at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day for optimal growth and flavor. Full sun herbs: Basil, oregano, thyme, rosemary, sage, marjoram, tarragon, summer savory, lavender, lemongrass Part shade tolerant herbs: Mint, chives, parsley, lemon balm Indoors, position near a bright south- or west-facing window or supplement with grow lights.

Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Most herbs prefer evenly moist, well-drained soil. Drought-tolerant herbs (e.g., rosemary, thyme, sage, oregano, lavender) prefer the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Moisture-loving herbs (e.g., basil, parsley, mint, lemon balm, chives) benefit from more consistent moisture, especially in containers. Avoid overwatering, as soggy conditions can lead to root rot.

Soil Type Use a well-draining potting mix rich in organic matter. Mediterranean herbs (lavender, rosemary, thyme, oregano) thrive in sandy or gritty soil with excellent drainage. Leafy herbs (parsley, mint, chives, basil) do well in loamy, fertile soil with good moisture retention. Fertilizer Feed herbs every 2 to 4 weeks during the growing season with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer (such as 10-10-10). Avoid over-fertilizing, especially with high-nitrogen formulas, as it can reduce flavor and aroma. Some herbs, like rosemary and lavender, require little to no fertilizer once established. Humidity and Airflow Average indoor or outdoor humidity is sufficient for most herbs. Mediterranean herbs prefer lower humidity and excellent airflow. Herbs like mint and lemon balm will tolerate more humid conditions. Good air circulation helps prevent fungal problems and mildew. Pet Safety Generally non-toxic: Basil, mint, parsley, sage, thyme, rosemary, lemon balm, lavender, marjoram, summer savory, tarragon, lemongrass Use caution: Chives and oregano can be mildly toxic to pets if ingested in large quantities Difficulty Level Easy: Basil, parsley, chives, thyme, oregano, mint, sage, lemon balm Moderate: Lavender, rosemary, tarragon, lemongrass Very easy for beginners: Mint, lemon balm, chives (vigorous growers and forgiving)