Russian Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia)

Russian Olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) is a hardy, drought-tolerant deciduous tree known for its distinctive silvery foliage and adaptability to harsh growing conditions. Its narrow, willow-like leaves create a soft, shimmering effect in the landscape, while its irregular branching adds natural character and texture.

In late spring to early summer, Russian Olive produces small, fragrant yellow flowers that attract pollinators. These are followed by small, olive-like fruits that persist into fall and provide food for wildlife. The tree is especially valued for its ability to thrive in poor soils, windy conditions, and dry environments, making it well-suited to Prairie landscapes.

In Alberta, Russian Olive is often used for shelterbelts, naturalized areas, and large-scale plantings where durability is a priority. It tolerates drought, alkaline soils, and urban conditions, but can spread aggressively in some regions, so placement should be considered carefully.